Rocks Gemstones

Product Description
Structural geology includes features of and overlaps with facets of geomorphology, metamorphism and geotechnical studies. By studying the three dimensional structure of rocks and regions, inferences on tectonic history, past geological environments and deformation events can be made. These can be fixed in time using stratigraphical controls as well as geochronology, to determine when the structural features formed. This book provides leading-edge research on this field from around the world.

Structural Geology: New Research

Geology news Deformation Events, Dimensional Structure, Facets, Geochronology, Geological Environments, Geology, Geotechnical Studies, Inferences, Leading Edge Research, Metamorphism, Product Description, Research, Rocks, structural, Structural Geology

Traditional methods to enhance and distribute Chi energy:

GENERATOR – A single generator crystal has six facets meeting equally in a sharp point. Large or small, this powerful crystal is the optimum shape for generating energy. A generator crystal optimises healing energy. It aids focus and clarity of intention. A generator cluster is very large with many long points, each of which can be programmed for a specific purpose. A generator cluster brings a group together in peaceful harmony ? each person can have a point programmed specifically for them. It is extremely useful for generating healing energy and is often placed in the centre of a healing group.

ISIS – The Isis (or Goddess) crystal has a dominant face, which is five-sided, often with a tall sharp point like an arrowhead. This crystal is extremely useful for healing anything that is broken ? body, mind, emotions or spirit. It can be used to integrate spiritual energies into the emotional body, bringing in more balanced and joyful emotions, and to ameliorate over identification with the suffering of others. This crystal can take you deep into your own heart for healing, insights and acceptance. Helpful for men who want to get more in touch with their feeling nature, it can also assist sensitive children to stabilise their nature. An Isis crystal is beneficial for anyone who is facing transition.

KEY ? these crystals have an aperture or indentation in one of the sides. This indentation provides a doorway to unlock parts of the self that are normally kept hidden or to access hidden information of any kind. Meditating with one of these crystals reveals what is being hidden from you, especially by your subconscious mind, sweeping away illusion. It is an excellent tool for letting go of anything that holds the soul back and for tie cutting.

LASER QUARTZ – is a naturally formed, long, slender Quartz crystal that tapers toward the termination, which has very small faces. Its sides are often slightly curved. It should never be randomly pointed at anyone else and must be used only with clarity of intention. If this advice is followed, it is an amazing healing tool! A laser quartz wand focuses, concentrates, and accelerates the energy passing through it into a tight beam that acts like a laser. Suitable for psychic surgery, it stimulates acupuncture points and can reach tiny structures deep within the body. This wand can detach entities or attachments and ties to other people, and cuts away negativity of all kinds. It provides powerful protection for the aura and physical body. At a mental or emotional level, it removes inappropriate attitudes, outmoded thought patterns and energy blockages.

MIRRORS – A Mirror facilitates clarity of mind and provides a doorway to other levels of being ? it also reflects your inner state.

OCCLUSIONS – An occlusion is usually formed from a deposit of another mineral within a Quartz crystal. It is a cloudy patch or spots depending on the minerals. Minerals may also be deposited on an external face and show through when viewed from the other side. An occlusion radiates the energy of the mineral, focused and amplified by the Quartz surrounding it. Occlusions in this form are often Goethite or Black Tourmaline. This mineral can teach one to enjoy the journey in life while balancing progression toward the goal. It enhances communication on the physical plane and strengthens the connection with other worlds and beings in those worlds. It can be used to alleviate distractions and to provide for intensified concentration.

PHANTOMS – A Phantom crystal appears ghostlike within the body of a larger crystal. Owing to the method of its formation, a phantom has absorbed learning over eons of time. Putting the past into perspective, it points the way toward growth and evolution and is helpful in overcoming stagnation.
Phantoms come about by an interruption in the growth process of the crystal, which caused an outline to form within the crystal when it continued growing. At some point, millions of years ago, the crystal stopped growing because there was not enough mineral material to continue its growth. When new mineral material became available the crystal began to grow again but a layer of another material may be included in the crystal, outlining where this stop/start process occurred. A Phantom crystal symbolises universal awareness. Its purpose is to stimulate healing for the planet and to activate healing abilities in individuals. For this purpose, it connects to a spiritual guide and enhances mediation. It also facilitates accessing the Akashic record, reading past lives and recovering repressed memories to put the past into context. They help understand that growth requires the right materials and is a continual process, even if there are breaks in-between the stages of growth. They help provide the patience and trust needed to remain open to the Divine Love and generosity, which surrounds us – helping us to understand that, even though we may not get what we want, we always get what we need. Phantoms can help us trace back down our time line into past lives, adding true understanding to the meaning of the word growth. Meditating on the wispy veils of a phantom helps us see beyond that veil and the illusions that so often hold us back, to reveal our true self and our reason for being.

RECORD KEEPERS – A Record keeper crystal has clearly etched pyramid shape(s) on its side or sides. Sometimes these shapes are separated, so that the face is covered with triangles, others show only one, and some are grooved around each other in a chevron pattern. These crystals are often, but not necessarily, clear Quartz. They symbolise the perfect harmony of mind, body, emotions and spirit and the all-seeing eye. Record keepers hold the imprint of all that has gone before and are portals for spiritual wisdom. Discrimination and integrity are needed when working with a record keeper. Placed with a triangle on the third eye, this crystal can be meditated with to access the personal or collective past or retune to your own wisdom, and to facilitate insights for evolution. The crystal can be held and gently rubbed with a finger over the pyramid, which will ?open the book?. Record keepers are an excellent way to explore your inner self. They can act as a catalyst for growth and aid in removing obstacles to progress. Reenergising your whole being, they can prevent burnout.

SOUL MATE OR TANTRIC TWIN – A Soul mate crystal does exactly what its name suggest ? draws a Soul mate to your side ? although this Soul mate may not be a sexual partner. Soul mate crystals, or Tantric twins, are a pair of crystals growing from a common base, joined together along one side but with distinct and separate terminates. Tantric means ?union of energies?. Soul mate crystals are beneficial for all kinds of relationships. The closer they are in size, the more harmonious will be the partnership. These stones have a powerful message concerning the bonding of two people into a close and intimate relationship. They teach how to be unique and separate, while united in equal partnership.

TRANS-CHANNELLER – A Trans-channelling crystal combines the channelling and the transmitter crystal. It has a rare formation of three seven-sided facets, between each of which is a perfect triangular face. This is said to be a highly creative crystal, which is dedicated to the service of humankind and which can access the highest personal and collective wisdom, bringing intuitive awareness into any situation.

TRANSMITTER – has two seven-sided facets with two perfect triangles between them. They can be used to send long-distance healing or for energy or thought transmissions. Linking to the purest possible vibrations, they open the intuition and attract wisdom and communication from higher realms.

WARRIOR QUARTZ – these are Old Souls which have done the rounds and come out battered and bruised with a tale or two to tell. They understand about how to start all over again. They normally have great warmth and empathy. They usually have a fair few rubs and dings or more serious wounds which, if Etched or Self Healed adds to their interest and properties.

WINDOWS – Flat faces on a crystal are called windows. Windows may form in a diamond shape, some large, some small, which facilitate clarity of the mind and the organisation of information received from different levels of being. Gazing into a window takes you deep inside yourself or enables you to read information for someone else. A true diamond window is large and connected to the apex and the base, but even small diamond windows can assist the balance between the spiritual and the material worlds, facilitating living in everyday reality while at the same time being connected to a greater reality. Windows provide a doorway into other levels of being and a deep connection with the self. They reflect the inner state of being and causes of dis-ease and can help to find a missing person?s whereabouts or surroundings if a strong enough picture of the person is projected into the centre of the crystal. While specific facet shapes are most obvious on large crystals, even the smallest Quartz point may have a ?window? formed out of the facets. A left-facing parallelogram window shape will take you back into the past. A left-facing parallelogram window shape will take you back into the past. Facing the opposite way, the same shape will take you forward to the future. A differently contoured window will help you to channel or to transmit healing energy over long distances.

For more resources about Colour Therapy or even about Healing Crystals please review this site http://www.goodvibrationscrystals.com/

Crystal News Arrowhead, Attributes, Chi Energy, Clarity Of Intention, Crystals, Details, Doorway, Emotional Body, Facets, Family, Guidance, Healing Energy, Help, Hidden Information, Indentation, Isis Crystal, Optimum Shape, Part, Peaceful Harmony, Quartz, Quartz Crystal, quartz crystals, Quartz Family, Self, Sensitive Children, Sharp Point, Spiritual, Spiritual Energies, Spiritual Guidance, Subconscious Mind

Gemstones have the natural glamour and aura in them. However, their grace and sparkle comes up when they are given fancy cuts and design by the jeweler through the use of his various tools.

Generally speaking, a gemstone can just be a rock, or a petrified substance, or a mineral or an organic substance. Being precious by their very nature of existence, gemstones create a perfect unity with the attire and the occasion. Statistics show that from the odd 2000 naturally occurring minerals, less than 100 are put under the category of gemstones, and amazingly, none of these classified gemstones are used in their original or the natural form, as almost all of them undergo numerous procedures and cuts to reach your hands in its current form which looks nothing but elegant.

The hidden beauty of gemstones comes into light only once they are cut and polished. It is only then, that these stones are used with the precious metals. The name given to the entire process of cutting and polishing gemstones is termed as gem cutting or lapidary. The most common of the techniques used in the process includes, sawing, grinding, sanding, lapping, polishing, drilling and tumbling. By employing these cutting techniques, the gemstones are designed into different forms such as cabochons, faceted stones, beads and spheres, inlays, intarsias and mosaics, cameos and intaglios, and the sculptures.

There are two most prevalent form of shaping the gemstones. These include cabochons and the faceted. While the cabochons are dome-like, smooth stones, vis-?is, opals, turquoise or onyx; the faceted are five precious transparent gemstones. The transparent gemstones such as diamonds, rubies emeralds and sapphires are expensive, and for this purpose lot of care needs to be taken in order to keep the facets in their original form, and also that polishing is done tenderly. If during the cutting of the gemstone, the angles are too steeply cut, the light will not be reflected back properly from the stone, resulting in fall in the stone’s quality.

It is important to note here that gemstones are given a fancy cut and then polished through the progressive abrasion method that employs finer grits of solid substances altogether. Substances such as Mohs and Silicon Carbide are also employed in cutting the gemstone into the fine shape. Furthermore, compounds such as cerium oxide, tin oxide, chromium oxide, and aluminum oxide are widely used in polishing the cut surface of the gemstone so that they get all their shine and sparkle.

It is indeed worth every penny you spend on gemstones because of the hard work and beatification it undergoes. Next time, when you see a gemstone, you would really know what lies behind its sparkle and glow. Your basic understanding of cutting techniques will improve your judgment of gemstones.

Gemstone News Cameos, Cuts, Cutting, Emeralds, Enhance, Faceted Stones, Facets, Fancy, Fancy Cuts, Gem Cutting, Gemstone, Gemstones, Glamour, Hidden Beauty, Intaglios, Jeweler, Lapidary, Mosaics, Nature Of Existence, Organic Substance, Precious Metals, Rubies, Sapphires, Smooth Stones, Sparkle, Spheres, Techniques

Crystals and rhinestones are sparkling pieces of jewelry that look very much like diamonds. They are available in a myriad of shapes, colors and sizes, and are often used as jewelry or decoration pieces. Colors look very natural, and you can easily tell the colors of the stones from the names. Each color is given a unique name. A few examples, Emerald means green, Amethyst means purple, ruby or siam means red, and so on.

Using different colors is necessary for any craft projects. This is especially true for any art pieces, multiple colors will convey different messages. An artist will tend to use craft pieces as a mode of expression, it is necessary to have stones of varied colors so that artists can be as expressive as they want

furthermore, crystals and rhinestones also come in many different sizes. Sizes are measured in “ss”, also defined as “stone size”. Sizes can range from a value of 5 to 48. The biggest stone can have a diameter that is as wide as 12mm. The tiniest stone could be as small as having a diameter that is less than 2mm.

Having different sizes mean artists can use these stones to express many different things in the universe. For example, ss5 stones could easily be used in a craft project to create varied patterns such as circles, squares or stars. Other things stones can represent include planets, treasures, etc.

A special characteristic about crystals and rhinestones is their large amount of reflective facets. As you shine a light through a stone, the light will be refracted in all directions. One can emphasize this feature on any project. For sure, the stones will superbly improve the general appearance of the project, and make it more attention catching.

Besides the beautiful outer appearance of crystals and rhinestones these stones are highly suitable for craft projects because some of these stones come with adhesive glue on their flat surface These stones are specially suited for attaching to clothing.

These stones are commonly known as hot fix crystals or rhinestones. The name describes the adhering process very well. The glue needs to be heated before attaching the stones Here is how it works.

Glue is located on the bottom of hot fix stones. As heat is applied to the stone, the glue softens. This will allow the stone to be put on another surface and stick. The heat source is then removed, and the stone is allowed to cool for a few seconds. The glue hardened as it cools off, and after just a few short seconds, the stone is attached to the surface.

Of course, special tools such as a heat wand will be required to help with the fixing process. You can use this process to fix stones to clothing, craft projects, and any other surface that you desire.

So the next time you work on a craft project, consider buying some Austrian crystals or rhinestones. When you buy in bulk, the prices are very reasonable.

Crystal News Art Pieces, Austrian, Austrian Crystals, Circles, Craft, Craft Pieces, Craft Project, Craft Projects, Crystals, Diameter, Different Colors, Facets, Flat Surface, Glue, Green Amethyst, Many Different Things, Myriad, Outer Appearance, Planets, Projects, Rhinestones, Siam, Squares, Ss5

Being the first day at his job as a assistant manager, John was working hard. It was a busy and eventful day at the store. John had recently earned his gemologist diploma and was working at his first managerial post in this jewelry store. Just ten minutes before the closing time a huge man walked in. He was well dressed and smart looking. He showed an engagement ring to John and said, this ring cost me a lot of money and I want to sell it. He said, make me an offer!

John looked at the ring. A large, impressive affair, the ring had a big white stone in the center surrounded by small, colored stones. The mounting seemed to be of a good quality. But something about the stone did not quite feel right. John noticed that the facets did not quite look sharp enough, and that the stone had an almost imperceptible, greenish tint. Meanwhile, the man was growing impatient. How long does it take for you to evaluate a 1 Carat diamond, he asked.

John remained calm and answered matter-of-factly, Sir, it is not easy to judge the quality of a stone in few minutes. I am going to have a closer look. And he picked up his loupe. He picked up the ring close to the eyes. He caught a glimpse of two facet reflections through the side of the gem’s crown, where there should have been only one.

Right away, John knew that that stone was not a diamond. Can’t you come up with a figure now, the man pressed on. After double checking and making sure, John finally replied, I am sorry Sir, I can not make you an offer on this piece. The stone is not a diamond. Without a word, the man took the diamond and hastily exited from the shop.

Observing all this, one of the sales associates walked up to John and congratulated him. You know, I would not have known. I would have asked him to leave the ring with us. John sighed. Maybe, even the customer had no idea about it either, but I doubt it. And if he had left the piece with us, he would have come back the next day and accused us of switching stones.

That day, John’s product knowledge, quick thinking and confidence had saved the reputation of the store and had protected it from making a loss. It is in situations like these that the practical experience of identifying gemstones can really come in handy. Observation is the key to determining if a gemstone is real or fake. Sometimes a skilled eye and a loupe is all it takes to make sure of a stone’s authenticity.

Here are a few tips which will help you while you practice to become a successful gemologist:

-Always carry your loupe or lens with you wherever you go. You never know when you may need it.

-Make a habit of studying every gemstone with your loupe, even if it is a common gemstone like a citrine or an expensive gemstone like an emerald. Just observe the stone with your loupe. This is the best way of learning about the distinct features of each gemstone- the fractures, the feathers, the inclusions, the color etc.

-When you are studying a gemstone, make it a habit to feel the heft (specific gravity) of each stone by hand. Guess the weight and check it by measuring the stone’s weight on a scale. This is a great way to be able to accurately guess a stone’s weight.

-If you are not sure of the identity of a stone, then do not guess. Just tell the client that it needs more testing and you cannot know that with just the loupe. It is always advisable to avoid making a wrong judgement.

-While you are going to a friend’s house, to the market or anywhere, never ever leave an opportunity to see a gemstone.

-Always keep yourself updated about the latest news about synthetics, treatments and gemstone enhancement techniques in the market.

And most of all, observe and be careful in all your dealings. Keep your wits about you and follow the above mentioned tips and you will soon have the makings of a great gemologist.

Gemstone News 1 Carat Diamond, Aviod, Closer Look, Closing Time, Colored Stones, Diploma, Engagement Ring, Facet, Facets, Few Minutes, Gemologist, Glimpse, Huge Man, Jewelry Store, Job, Loupe, Mistakes, Money, Reflections, Sharp, Should